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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
18/08/2021 |
Actualizado : |
02/09/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CARAM, N.; CASALÁS, F.; SOCA, P.; ANFUSO, V.; GARCÍA-FAVRE, J.; WALLAU, M.; ZANONIANI, R.; CADENAZZI, M.; BOGGIANO, P. |
Afiliación : |
Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay.; Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay; Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay; VALENTIN ANFUSO ETCHEVERRY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay; Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville.; Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay.; Departamento de Biometría, Estadística y Computación, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Paysandú, Uruguay; Departamento de Producción Animal y Pasturas, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la Republica, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Configuration of daily grazing and searching of growing beef cattle in grassland: observational study. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 2021, volume 15, Issue 9, Article number 100336. Open Access. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100336 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.animal.2021.100336 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 2 February 2021, Revised 29 June 2021, Accepted 2 July 2021. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Many of the studies in Campos grasslands focus on management aspects such as the control of herbage allowance, and application of nutrients and/or overseeding with legumes. However, there is little literature on how the Campos grassland resource is utilised, especially regarding the grazing pattern and the relationship between pasture quantity and quality on daily grazing activities. The study of the ingestive behaviour in species-rich and heterogeneous native grasslands during daylight hours, and understanding how animals prioritise quality or quantity of intake in relation to pasture attributes, are important to comprehend the ingestive-digestive processes modulating the energy intake of animals and to achieve a better grazing management. Therefore, the objective was to describe and quantify the daily grazing behaviour of growing cattle grazing native pasture with different structures as a result of different management practices, and study the relationship of pasture attributes and intake through multivariate analysis. The study was carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy, Paysandú, Uruguay. Treatments were native grassland, overseeding with Trifolium pratense and Lotus tenuis + phosphorus, and native pasture + nitrogen-phosphorus. Grazing activities were discriminated into grazing, searching (defined when animals take 1?2 bites in one feeding station and then change to another feeding station and so on), ruminating and idling. The probability of time allocated to each activity was continuously measured during daylight hours (0700?1930) and was related to pasture structure and forage quality using regression tree models, while the bite rate was determined every 2 h. The diurnal pattern of growing cattle showed grazing and searching sessions, followed by ruminating and idling sessions. The length of sessions (as the probability of time allocated to each activity) varied throughout the day. The grazing probability was greater during afternoon than morning and midday (0.74 vs 0.45 vs 0.46, respectively), and it was associated with higher bite rate (34.2 bites/min). Regression tree models showed different grazing, searching and ruminating strategies according to pasture attributes. During the morning, animals modified grazing, searching, ruminating and idling strategies according to bite rate, crude protein in diet and herbage allowance. At midday, they only adjusted ruminating and idling, while during afternoon sessions, grazing activities were modified by pasture quantity attributes such as herbage mass and herbage allowance. By controlling the herbage allowance, herbage mass and pasture height, animals prioritise quality in the morning and quantity in the afternoon, integrating and modifying the grazing-searching and ruminating-idling pattern. MenosAbstract:
Many of the studies in Campos grasslands focus on management aspects such as the control of herbage allowance, and application of nutrients and/or overseeding with legumes. However, there is little literature on how the Campos grassland resource is utilised, especially regarding the grazing pattern and the relationship between pasture quantity and quality on daily grazing activities. The study of the ingestive behaviour in species-rich and heterogeneous native grasslands during daylight hours, and understanding how animals prioritise quality or quantity of intake in relation to pasture attributes, are important to comprehend the ingestive-digestive processes modulating the energy intake of animals and to achieve a better grazing management. Therefore, the objective was to describe and quantify the daily grazing behaviour of growing cattle grazing native pasture with different structures as a result of different management practices, and study the relationship of pasture attributes and intake through multivariate analysis. The study was carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy, Paysandú, Uruguay. Treatments were native grassland, overseeding with Trifolium pratense and Lotus tenuis + phosphorus, and native pasture + nitrogen-phosphorus. Grazing activities were discriminated into grazing, searching (defined when animals take 1?2 bites in one feeding station and then change to another feeding station and so on), ruminating and idling. The probability of time allocated t... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Cattle ingestive behaviour; Grazing management; Grazing pattern; Regression trees; Searching strategy. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16667/1/1-s2.0-S1751731121001798-main.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731121001798/pdfft?isDTMRedir=true&download=true
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Marc : |
LEADER 03831naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1062355 005 2022-09-02 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.animal.2021.100336$2DOI 100 1 $aCARAM, N. 245 $aConfiguration of daily grazing and searching of growing beef cattle in grassland$bobservational study.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Received 2 February 2021, Revised 29 June 2021, Accepted 2 July 2021. 520 $aAbstract: Many of the studies in Campos grasslands focus on management aspects such as the control of herbage allowance, and application of nutrients and/or overseeding with legumes. However, there is little literature on how the Campos grassland resource is utilised, especially regarding the grazing pattern and the relationship between pasture quantity and quality on daily grazing activities. The study of the ingestive behaviour in species-rich and heterogeneous native grasslands during daylight hours, and understanding how animals prioritise quality or quantity of intake in relation to pasture attributes, are important to comprehend the ingestive-digestive processes modulating the energy intake of animals and to achieve a better grazing management. Therefore, the objective was to describe and quantify the daily grazing behaviour of growing cattle grazing native pasture with different structures as a result of different management practices, and study the relationship of pasture attributes and intake through multivariate analysis. The study was carried out at the Faculty of Agronomy, Paysandú, Uruguay. Treatments were native grassland, overseeding with Trifolium pratense and Lotus tenuis + phosphorus, and native pasture + nitrogen-phosphorus. Grazing activities were discriminated into grazing, searching (defined when animals take 1?2 bites in one feeding station and then change to another feeding station and so on), ruminating and idling. The probability of time allocated to each activity was continuously measured during daylight hours (0700?1930) and was related to pasture structure and forage quality using regression tree models, while the bite rate was determined every 2 h. The diurnal pattern of growing cattle showed grazing and searching sessions, followed by ruminating and idling sessions. The length of sessions (as the probability of time allocated to each activity) varied throughout the day. The grazing probability was greater during afternoon than morning and midday (0.74 vs 0.45 vs 0.46, respectively), and it was associated with higher bite rate (34.2 bites/min). Regression tree models showed different grazing, searching and ruminating strategies according to pasture attributes. During the morning, animals modified grazing, searching, ruminating and idling strategies according to bite rate, crude protein in diet and herbage allowance. At midday, they only adjusted ruminating and idling, while during afternoon sessions, grazing activities were modified by pasture quantity attributes such as herbage mass and herbage allowance. By controlling the herbage allowance, herbage mass and pasture height, animals prioritise quality in the morning and quantity in the afternoon, integrating and modifying the grazing-searching and ruminating-idling pattern. 653 $aCattle ingestive behaviour 653 $aGrazing management 653 $aGrazing pattern 653 $aRegression trees 653 $aSearching strategy 700 1 $aCASALÁS, F. 700 1 $aSOCA, P. 700 1 $aANFUSO, V. 700 1 $aGARCÍA-FAVRE, J. 700 1 $aWALLAU, M. 700 1 $aZANONIANI, R. 700 1 $aCADENAZZI, M. 700 1 $aBOGGIANO, P. 773 $tAnimal, 2021, volume 15, Issue 9, Article number 100336. Open Access. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100336
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
14/04/2023 |
Actualizado : |
14/04/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Informes Agroclimáticos |
Autor : |
INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA); GRAS |
Afiliación : |
UNIDAD DE AGROCLIMA Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Informe agroclimático 2023- Situación a Marzo. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2023. |
Páginas : |
6 p. |
Serie : |
(Informe Agroclimático; Año 18, No.03) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Notas : |
Equipo de trabajo INIA-GRAS (Unidad de Agtech y sistemas de Información): Adrián Cal, Guadalupe Tiscornia, Carlos Schiavi, Gabriel García. |
Contenido : |
Contenido. Síntesis de la Situación Agroclimática de Marzo-- Perspectivas Climáticas Trimestrales elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia (Más información puede encontrarse en el sitio del IRI: http://www.iri.columbia.edu) -- Índice de Vegetación (NDVI) -- Precipitaciones -- Porcentaje de Agua Disponible (PAD) -- Agua No Retenida (ANR) -- Índice de Bienestar Hídrico (IBH) -- Perspectivas Climáticas Abr-May-Jun elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia. Destacamos para este mes: Previsión de temperaturas mínimas. Mapas a nivel nacional mostrando una estimación a 3 días de la temperatura mínima a nivel de superficie, así como temperatura mínima del aire (a 2 mts. de altura). Link directo: http://www.inia.uy/gras/Alertas-y-herramientas/Prevision-de-Temperatura-Minima |
Palabras claves : |
AGTECH; AGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD); AGUA NO RETENIDA (ANR); BOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO; CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA; DIRECCION VIENTO; ESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS; ESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS; ESTACIONES INIA; ESTADO DEL TIEMPO; GRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICAS; GRAS; ÍNDICE DE BIENESTAR HÍDRICO (IBH); ÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN (NDVI); INFORMACION SATELITAL; INFORME AGROCLIMÁTICO 2023; INUNDACIONES; LLUVIAS DIARIAS; MAXIMA; MEDIA; MINIMA; PANEL SOLAR; PERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS; PLUVIOMETRO; PORCENTAJE DE AGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD); PRECIPITACION NACIONAL; PRECIPITACIONES; PREVENCION HELADAS; PRONOSTICO; SENSOR; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL - INIA; TANQUE A; TERMOCUPLAS; TERMOHIDROGRAFO; VARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS; VELETA. |
Thesagro : |
AGROCLIMATOLOGIA; CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; ESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS; ESTRES HIDRICO; EVAPOTRANSPIRACION; HUMEDAD; HUMEDAD RELATIVA; LLUVIA; METEOROLOGIA; PERSPECTIVAS; PLUVIOMETROS; PRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO; SENSORES; SISTEMAS; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICOS; TEMPERATURA. |
Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
URL : |
http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/Informe%20agroclimatico%20INIA-GRAS%20Marzo%20de%202023.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03284nam a2200817 a 4500 001 1064036 005 2023-04-14 008 2023 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) 245 $aInforme agroclimático 2023- Situación a Marzo.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aMontevideo (UY): INIA$c2023 300 $a6 p. 490 $a(Informe Agroclimático; Año 18, No.03) 500 $aEquipo de trabajo INIA-GRAS (Unidad de Agtech y sistemas de Información): Adrián Cal, Guadalupe Tiscornia, Carlos Schiavi, Gabriel García. 520 $aContenido. Síntesis de la Situación Agroclimática de Marzo-- Perspectivas Climáticas Trimestrales elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia (Más información puede encontrarse en el sitio del IRI: http://www.iri.columbia.edu) -- Índice de Vegetación (NDVI) -- Precipitaciones -- Porcentaje de Agua Disponible (PAD) -- Agua No Retenida (ANR) -- Índice de Bienestar Hídrico (IBH) -- Perspectivas Climáticas Abr-May-Jun elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia. Destacamos para este mes: Previsión de temperaturas mínimas. Mapas a nivel nacional mostrando una estimación a 3 días de la temperatura mínima a nivel de superficie, así como temperatura mínima del aire (a 2 mts. de altura). Link directo: http://www.inia.uy/gras/Alertas-y-herramientas/Prevision-de-Temperatura-Minima 650 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS 650 $aESTRES HIDRICO 650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACION 650 $aHUMEDAD 650 $aHUMEDAD RELATIVA 650 $aLLUVIA 650 $aMETEOROLOGIA 650 $aPERSPECTIVAS 650 $aPLUVIOMETROS 650 $aPRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO 650 $aSENSORES 650 $aSISTEMAS 650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION 650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICOS 650 $aTEMPERATURA 653 $aAGTECH 653 $aAGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD) 653 $aAGUA NO RETENIDA (ANR) 653 $aBOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO 653 $aCARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA 653 $aDIRECCION VIENTO 653 $aESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS 653 $aESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS 653 $aESTACIONES INIA 653 $aESTADO DEL TIEMPO 653 $aGRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICAS 653 $aGRAS 653 $aÍNDICE DE BIENESTAR HÍDRICO (IBH) 653 $aÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN (NDVI) 653 $aINFORMACION SATELITAL 653 $aINFORME AGROCLIMÁTICO 2023 653 $aINUNDACIONES 653 $aLLUVIAS DIARIAS 653 $aMAXIMA 653 $aMEDIA 653 $aMINIMA 653 $aPANEL SOLAR 653 $aPERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS 653 $aPLUVIOMETRO 653 $aPORCENTAJE DE AGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD) 653 $aPRECIPITACION NACIONAL 653 $aPRECIPITACIONES 653 $aPREVENCION HELADAS 653 $aPRONOSTICO 653 $aSENSOR 653 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL - INIA 653 $aTANQUE A 653 $aTERMOCUPLAS 653 $aTERMOHIDROGRAFO 653 $aVARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS 653 $aVELETA 700 1 $aGRAS
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